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The role of ore mineralogy on the flotation performance of copper-cobalt sulphides was studied by tracking the changes in mineral properties with time throughout the flotation process. A series of laboratory rougher-scavenger flotation experiments were carried out using a dithiophosphate collector to define the optimum collector dosage, which ...
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copper ore comprising sulphide and oxide minerals with a view to achieving an optimal flotation performance in the treatment of the Kansanshi ore body. This required an in-depth
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Especially adapted to flotation of copper and gold ores in lime circuit. Non-frothing promoter. Minerec 27: Similar to Minerec A & B: Undiluted liquid .05 to .25: Powerful and selective collector for flotation of copper ores. Nacconol NR: White flaky solid. Sodium alkylated aryl sulfonate. 1-5% solution. – to .5
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Conditioning Copper Ore for Flotation. Some conditioning of the pulp ahead of flotation is usually very beneficial and will result in more uniform and rapid flotation of a selective high grade concentrate. For this service the (patented) Super Agitator and Conditioner is standard. Reagents added at this point are thoroughly mixed and reacted ...
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The depression of pyrite in copper ore flotation is a challenge in high salinity water although natural pyrite can be depressed readily at alkaline pH due to the formation of iron hydroxides on pyrite surfaces (Boulton et al., 2001, Mu et al., 2016).In copper ore flotation, a galvanic interaction occurs between copper minerals and pyrite with copper minerals acting as …
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The experiments included rougher and cleaner flotation tests of four complex copper ore types, with additional flotation tests blending two, three and four different ores. Copper was standing in primary sulphide (chalcopyrite), secondary sulphide (chalcocite) and copper oxides minerals in each ore type studied but with different copper ...
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The copper oxide ore in Dali, which contains 0.69% of copper and 11.24g/t of silver, was beneficiated by sulphidizing - xanthate flotation method. The flotation tests were carried out systematically with sodium sulfide as sulphidizing agent and butyl xanthate + ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate as the combined collectors. Through closed-circuit test, a copper concentrate …
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The copper ore sample was obtained from Northparkes Copper & Gold Mine, Australia. This ore was chosen due to its relatively unproblematic flotation characteristics. Such an ore provides a formidable baseline for the identification of the deleterious effects of clays. The chemical assays of the ore sample contains 0.5% Cu, 3.8% Fe, and 0.3% S.
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Overall, BEHA is a promising flotation reagent for the enrichment of oxidized copper ore in sulfide-free flotation. Following a series of surface detection techniques, it was suggested that the reason BEHA can be used for the sulfide-free flotation of malachite due to the stable chemical adsorption of the reagents on the mineral surface, and ...
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The main process of copper ore flotation is rough as follows: ore crushing and screening → stage grinding stage flotation → concentration and dehydration → copper concentrate. The material is fed to the rough jaw crusher by a feeder and then send …
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Figure 1 is a generalized diagram of a conventional copper flotation plant from the point where ore first enters the circuit to the production of concentrate and tailings. To prepare ore for the flotation process, run-of-mine ore, which may contain from about 2 …
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Flotation of Copper Ores. In most plants engaged in the flotation of ores containing copper-bearing sulphide minerals with or without pyrite, pine oil is employed as a frother with one of the xanthates or aerofloat reagents or a …
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The processing of complex copper ores involves contemporary methodologies such as flotation, leaching, and hybrid approaches that integrate flotation with magnetic separation processes and metallurgical [3], [4], [5].Copper sulfides and certain oxidized ores are still mainly processed by flotation, which takes advantage of the difference in physicochemical …
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Kansanshi Mixed Copper Ore Treatment C. Ngulube,* C. Chongo and F. X. Paquot First Quantum Minerals Ltd, Kansanshi Mine, Solwezi, Zambia ... The traditional method applied for the flotation of copper oxide or mixed ores is sulphidisation, which was first developed with industrial success on Pb–Zn oxide ores in Australia (Crozier, 1991). The
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The aim of this study was the recovery of copper from the oxide copper ore by froth flotation and agitating sulphuric acid (H2SO4) leaching. The ore with 4.21% copper grade used in this study was ...
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This article focuses on industrial flotation, which consisted of two oneyear campaigns (2016 and 2017). The first campaign was carried out using an existing copper slag flotation circuit in the plant. During the second campaign (2017), a circuit for sulfide ore flotation with an additional columnar flotation cleaning stage was evaluated.
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Flotation is widely used to concentrate copper, lead, and zinc minerals, which commonly accompany one another in their ores. Many complex ore mixtures formerly of little value have become major sources of certain metals by means …
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The difference in volume of the water after filling the flask with the ore specimen was used to solve the density of the ore using this equation: D= Where m is the mass of the ore and v is displaced water volume. 3.2 Bulk Flotation A one kilogram ore, passing -200 mesh was fed to the flotation machine for the bulk flotation of copper and zinc.
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Copper content in the ore feed, collector dosage in the rougher and the scavenger flotation circuits, slurry pH in the rougher flotation circuit and frother consumption were selected as input parameters to estimate the copper grade and recovery of final concentrate, as well as the copper content in the final tailings of the flotation plant.
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In a copper‑molybdenum processing plant, copper sulfide concentrate (such as chalcopyrite) is floated together with molybdenite in the first stage. [7] The separation of molybdenite and copper sulfide is achieved in the second stage through flotation. [8] In most scenarios, copper sulfides, such as chalcopyrite, are depressed using a depressant (e.g. …
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The dosage of a collector is an important factor that determines the efficiency of a froth flotation process. The representative sample of the carbonatitic Palabora copper ore ground 45 % passing 75 µm was froth-floated with sodium isobutyl xanthate (SIBX) collector at 60, 70, 80, 90 and 100 g/t dosages. The concentrates and tails were dried and analysed. The results …
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The flotation by surface sulphidisation of the oxidized copper-cobalt-bearing ore from Kimpe (1.97% Cu; 0.66% Co) was studied in order to evaluate its behavior by the analysis of its most ...
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Sherwood Copper's Minto Mine processes a high grade copper–gold deposit in Yukon, Canada. The ore mined is from a primary copper sulphide deposit with separate additional deposits of copper oxides.In conjunction with Ausmelt Chemicals, Minto is currently investigating options to recover copper oxide and sulphide minerals using flotation by blending their primary …
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A complex copper-lead-zinc sulfide ore from a mine in the Iberian belt was used in the flotation tests. The chemical composition of the ore was given in Table 1 . The ore is a massive sulfide ore with approx. 75% pyrite, 0.8% chalcopyrite, 1.2% galena, 9% sphalerite and trace amounts of secondary copper minerals and arsenopyrite.
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Three factors were measured in the flotation process of copper ore: the copper grade in a concentrate (β), the copper grade in tailings (ϑ), and the recovery of copper in a concentrate (ε). The ...
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In low-grade and complex copper ores, the specific gangue minerals present can vary depending on the ore deposit, and silicate minerals such as quartz, feldspar, and clay minerals are the most common [3, 8].Recently, amorphous silica, a non-crystalline form of silica with a relatively low particle density and complicated rheological properties, has garnered …
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Flotation tests were carried out on samples of a US porphyry copper ore (Pinto Valley, AZ). The ore was tested using various collector and frother systems to produce different time-recovery …
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Porphyry copper deposits are important sources of copper and typically processed by flotation to produce copper concentrates. As mining areas become deeper, the amounts of impurities, such as sphalerite, can be increased in copper ores, so the appropriate depression of sphalerite floatability should be achieved to obtain saleable copper concentrates.
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Froth flotation is part of a copper beneficiation process in which finely ground ore is placed in aerated tanks that contain a water-based solution from which a copper-sulfide-rich froth is …
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Table 1: Grade/recovery performance of a hypothetical copper ore flotation process. Product % Weight % Cu Assay Feed 100 2.09 Concentrate 10 20.0 Tailings 90 0.1 (a) From Table 1, the Ratio of Concentration can be calculated as F/C = 100/10 = 10. If only assays are available, the ratio of concentration equals (20 – 0.1)/(2.09 – 0.1) = 10 ...
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The rougher flotation behavior of a sulfidized copper ore was studied by a series of batch flotation experiments. Response surface modeling based on central composite design was applied to optimize and evaluate the …
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The significant volume of copper smelting slags poses environmental challenges, particularly concerning soil and surface water contamination. However, these slags contain valuable elements such as copper and iron, the recovery of which can contribute to both environmental protection and the circular economy in Chile. This study analyzes, at both …
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Interestingly, the flotation trend of copper from each ore followed the trend of copper mineral composition presented in Table 6. By comparing Table 6 and Figure 3, it can be seen that the copper recovery decreased with decreasing proportion of chalcopyrite as the main copper sulfide mineral in each ore. Additionally, a significant loss of ...
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E. Danilova, L. Otrozhdennove and I. Mikheeva, "Flotation of oxidised copper minerals by hydroxamic acid," Obogoshenic Rud, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 5-8, 1975. L. Evrard and …
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Sulphide ores are the major sources of base metals like Copper, Lead, Zinc, Nickel and Cobalt. Beneficiation of these base metal sulphide minerals is predominantly through the froth flotation …
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For each flotation test, one kg of the crushed ore has been subjected to wet grinding in ball mill for obtaining granulometry of d 80 of 74 μm and flotation pulp with specific gravity of 1200 g/L. The ore has been initially subjected to talc pre-flotation during 3 min followed by copper–cobalt bulk rougher for 30 min.
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The copper recovery (85.9%) and copper grade (6.7%) of a rougher concentrate obtained using humic acids as main collector for the flotation of a copper sulphide ore from Chile, were very similar to those of a copper concentrate produced by froth flotation under the same conditions with a xanthate type commercial collector.
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